Digitalization of Crop Production for Transition to Climate-optimized Agriculture Using Spring Wheat in East Kazakhstan as an Example

This paper presents the results of testing certain remote sensing indices (vegetation health index, temperature index, normalized drought difference index, and others).Multitemporal data of nine indices from Sentinel-2 and MODIS satellites for the vegetation period over 5 years were used to simulate the spring wheat yield of the Experimental farm o

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Is nicotine vaporization a better alternative to traditional cigarette smoking? E-cigarettes harmful effects summary and the management of EVALI based on the latest literature

Introduction: Electronic cigarettes are battery-powered devices that allow users to inhale vapor produced by heating a liquid (e-liquid) containing nicotine and other substances.The first such devices were introduced in China in 2003, and subsequently approved for use in the European Union in 2006 and the United States in 2007.The number of e-cigar

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